FACE
VALUE & PLACE VALUE :
FACE VALUE :
· Face value of a digit in a number is the
digit itself.
· Face value of a digit is always remains
the same irrespective of the position where it is located.
PLACE VALUE :
1. Each digit has a value depending on its place called the place value of the digit.
2. Place value of a digit = ( face value of the digit ) * ( value of the place ).
Example: Write the Face value and Place value of a
highlighted digit in the numbers.
1. 4,219
:
The Face value
of the digit 2 is 2.
The Place value
of the digit 2 is 200 .
(The digit 2 is in HUNDREDS place,so we have to multiply the digit 2 with its place value i.e; 100.Therefore the place value of the digit 2 becomes :
digit * place value = 2 * 100 = 200) .
2. 7,641 :
The
Face value of the digit 4 is 4.
The
Place value of the digit 4 is 40.
( The digit 4 is in TENS place ,therefore the digit is to be multiplied with its place value i.e; 10.
Then the place value of the digit 4 becomes :
digit * place value = 4 * 10 = 40).
3. 90,263 :
The Face value of the digit 0 is 0.
The Place value of the digit 0 is 0.
In this number ,the place value of the digit 0 is also 0.
( The digit 0 is in THOUSANDS place.So, it is to be multiplied with its place value 1,000. Therefore the place value of digit 0 becomes:
digit * place value = 0 * 1,000 = 0 ).
4. 8,62,134 :
The Face value of the digit 4 is 4.
The Place value of the digit 4 is 4.
( The digit 4 is in its ONES place.So, the digit 4 is multiplied with its place value : 1.
Therefore the place value of the digit 4 becomes :
digit * place value = 4 * 1 = 4 ) .
Note: The Face value & Place value of the digit in a number is the digit itself.
i: The digit in the number is ZERO .
ii: The digit is in its ONES place.
5. 7,51,695 :
The Face value of the digit 7 is 7 .
The place value of the digit 7 is 7,00,000.
( The digit 7 is in its LAKHS place.Then the digit is to be multiplied by its place value 1,00,000.
Therfore, the place value of the digit 7 becomes :
digit * place value = 7 * 1,00,000 = 7,00,000).
The below table represents Place Value and Face Value for different numbers:
NUMBER
|
PLACE VALUE
|
FACE VALUE
|
1346
|
3 * 100= 300
|
3
|
3359
|
9 * 1 = 9
|
9
|
7185
|
7 * 1000 = 7000
|
7
|
6666
|
6 * 10 = 60
|
6
|
8054
|
0 * 100 = 0
|
0
|